What Does Matthew Mean by “Many Are Called, but Few Are Chosen”?

by Pastor Ricky Kurth

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“What does it mean that “many are called, but few are chosen” (Matt. 22:14)?

The parable in the context pictures how God always planned to marry His Son to Israel (v. 2 cf. Rev. 19:7-9). The “servants” (v. 3) sent to call Israel represent John the Baptist, the twelve apostles, and the Lord Himself (cf. Isa. 42:1). The animals that were killed (v. 4) were a type of Christ’s sacrifice. People with “merchandise” (v. 5) were unbelievers, for believers sold “all” their merchandise at Pentecost (Luke 18:22 cf. Acts 2:45). Verse 6 speaks of Stephen and others who’ll be martyred in the Tribulation. Verse 7 depicts Christ’s fiery second coming (2 Thes. 1:7,8), where He’ll judge “unworthy” unsaved Jews (v. 8 cf. Acts 13:46).

God postponed that judgment with the dispensation of the mystery, but will send Israel more preachers in the Tribulation (v. 9). The millennial kingdom will have “good and bad” people (v. 10), i.e., saved and unsaved. After the millennium, the ones not clothed in God’s righteousness (vv. 11,12 cf. Isa. 61:10) will be cast into the “outer
darkness” (v. 13) of the lake of fire.

So the “many” who were called (v. 14) were the “many” in Israel for whom Christ came to die (Matt. 20:28). But we know only the “few” Jews in the Lord’s “little flock” (Luke 12:32) were chosen. They were chosen when they believed on God’s chosen (Matt. 12:18) and became chosen in Him, just as we are (Eph. 1:4).

To the Reader:

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